Rwanda Gorilla PermitsVolcanoes National Park specialists
Open farmland and sky around Kinigi, the gateway village to Volcanoes National Park

What to wear and bring

Gorilla Trekking Packing List

Everything you need for a day in the Virunga forest — and the things you'll wish you'd left at the lodge.

Gorilla trekking clothes have one job: keep you dry, protected from nettles and on your feet in the mud. You don't need expensive technical gear. You do need the right basics.

What to wear

  • Waterproof hiking boots, broken in, with ankle support and deep grip. The most important item on this list.
  • Long trousers in a quick-drying fabric. Not jeans — they're heavy when wet.
  • Gaiters, or tuck your trousers into long socks: keeps out mud, ants and nettles.
  • Long-sleeved shirt, lightweight. Nettles sting through thin fabric, so a sturdier weave is better.
  • Fleece or warm layer for the cold early morning.
  • Waterproof jacket, whatever the season.
  • Gardening gloves: for grabbing branches and nettles.
  • Hat for sun or rain.

What colour?

Muted forest colours — green, olive, brown, khaki, grey. Avoid bright colours and pure white (which will not stay white). There's no need to buy camouflage.

In your daypack

  • Passport and a copy of your gorilla permit
  • 1.5–2 litres of water
  • Snacks and a packed lunch (eaten away from the gorillas)
  • Rain cover for your bag, or a dry bag inside it
  • Face mask
  • Hand sanitiser and tissues
  • Insect repellent and sunscreen
  • Small first-aid kit, plasters for blisters, any personal medication
  • Cash in small US dollar or Rwandan franc notes for porter and tips

Camera kit

  • Camera body that handles high ISO well — the forest is dark.
  • Zoom lens around 24–105 mm or 70–200 mm. Gorillas are often closer than you expect; a very long telephoto is rarely needed.
  • Spare batteries and cards. You won't have time to change much, so prepare.
  • Rain cover for camera.
  • Phone: modern phones take excellent gorilla photos in good light.

No tripods or selfie sticks with the gorillas, and no flash. More in gorilla photography tips.

Mist over terraced hillsides and stone walls near Kinigi
Weather changes fast around Kinigi — layers and a waterproof are essential. Photo: Nina R from Africa, CC BY 2.0

What to leave behind

  • Single-use plastic bags (banned in Rwanda)
  • Bright or white clothing
  • Drones (strictly controlled in Rwanda and prohibited in the park without authorisation)
  • Heavy bags and anything you don't want to get muddy
  • Strong perfume or aftershave

Printable checklist

WearCarryLeave at the lodge
Hiking bootsPassport & permitSuitcase
Long trousers + gaitersWater 1.5–2 LBright clothes
Long-sleeved topSnacks / lunchDrone
FleeceRain cover / dry bagPlastic bags
Rain jacketMask, sanitiserPerfume
Gloves, hatCamera, spare batteryValuables you don't need
Small notes for tips

Packing questions

What should I wear for gorilla trekking?

Long trousers tucked into socks or gaiters, a long-sleeved top, a waterproof jacket, broken-in waterproof hiking boots and gardening gloves. Muted greens, browns and khaki are best.

Do I need gloves for gorilla trekking?

Yes — cheap gardening gloves protect your hands from stinging nettles and thorns when you grab vegetation for balance.

Can I rent gear at the park?

Walking sticks are provided free at the trailhead, and some lodges lend rain jackets, gaiters or boots. Don't rely on it — bring your own essentials.

Is there a weight limit for bags?

No formal limit, but keep it light: a small daypack with water, snacks, rain gear and camera is all you need. Your porter will carry it.

Should I bring plastic bags to Rwanda?

No. Rwanda banned single-use plastic bags in 2008, and they may be confiscated at the airport. Use dry bags or reusable pouches instead.

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